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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - eat

 
 

Связанные словари

Eat

eat
~ v past tense ate past participle eaten 1 »FOOD« a) to put food in your mouth and swallow it  (Vegetarians don't eat meat. | something to eat (=some food))  (Would you like something to eat? | eat like a bird (=eat very little) | eat like a horse (=eat a lot) | eat right AmE (=eat food that keeps you health) | I couldn't eat another thing spoken (=I am full)) b) to have a meal  (We usually eat at seven. | Do you want to eat at Musso's Restaurant before the movie? | eat out (=have a meal in a restaurant, not at home))  (Do you fancy eating out tonight?) 2 eat your heart out a) used to compare two things and say that one is much better  (He's the new teen idol - eat your heart out, Michael Jackson!) b) BrE to be unhappy about something or to want someone or something very much  (She's not coming back so it's no use lying here eating your heart out.) 3 eat sb alive/eat sb for breakfast to be very angry with someone, especially someone that you have power over  (You can't tell him that - he'll eat you alive!) 4 eat sb out of house and home humorous to eat a lot of someone's supply of food, so that they have to buy more 5 eat crow AmE also eat humble pie to be forced to admit that you were wrong and say that you are sorry 6 have sb eating out of your hand to have made someone very willing to believe you or do what you want  (The clients were suspicious at first, but he soon had them eating out of his hand.) 7 what's eating him/her/you? spoken used to ask why someone seems annoyed or upset  (What's eating Sally today? She just yelled at me.) 8 eat your words to admit that what you said was wrong  (I had to eat my words when he turned up on time after all.) 9 I could eat a horse spoken used to say you are very hungry 10 I'll eat my hat spoken old-fashioned used to say that you think something is not true or will not happen  (If the Democrats win the election, I'll eat my hat!) 11 »USE/DAMAGE« I always + adv/prep, to damage, destroy, or use a lot of something  (Work alone ate 72 hours of my week.)  (- see also eats) eat sth away phr v to gradually remove or reduce the amount of something  (The wooden parts had been eaten away by damp.) eat away at sth/sb phr v 1 to gradually remove or reduce the amount of something  (Rust had eaten away at the metal frame.) 2 to make someone feel very worried over a long period of time  (The thought of mother alone like that was eating away at her.) eat into sth phr v 1 to gradually reduce the amount of time, money etc that is available  (All these car expenses are eating into our savings.) 2 to damage or destroy something  (Acid eats into the metal, damaging its surface.) eat up phr v 1 T eat something up) especially spoken to eat all of something  (Come on, eat it up, there's a good girl.) 2 T eat something up) informal to use all of something until it is gone  (A big car just eats up money.) 3 be eaten up with jealousy/anger/curiosity etc to be very jealous, angry etc, so that you cannot think about anything else
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1.
  (eats, eating, ate, eaten) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. When you eat something, you put it into your mouth, chew it, and swallow it. She was eating a sandwich... We took our time and ate slowly. VERB: V n, V 2. If you eat sensibly or healthily, you eat food that is good for you. ...a campaign to persuade people to eat more healthily. VERB: V adv 3. If you eat, you have a meal. Let’s go out to eat... We ate lunch together a few times. VERB: V, V n 4. If something is eating you, it is annoying or worrying you. (INFORMAL) ‘What the hell’s eating you?’ he demanded. VERB: only cont, V n 5. If you have someone eating out of your hand, they are completely under your control. She usually has the press eating out of her hand. PHRASE: V and N inflect 6. to have your cake and eat it: see cake dog eat dog: see dog to eat humble pie: see humble ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   I. verb  (ate; ~en; ~ing)  Etymology: Middle English eten, from Old English etan; akin to Old High German ezzan to ~, Latin edere, Greek edmenai  Date: before 12th century  transitive verb  1. to take in through the mouth as food ; ingest, chew, and swallow in turn  2.  a. to destroy, consume, or waste by or as if by ~ing expenses ate up the profits gadgets that ~ up too much space  b. to bear the expense of ; take a loss on the team was forced to ~ the rest of his contract  3.  a. to consume gradually ; corrode cars ~en away by rust  b. to consume with vexation ; bother what's ~ing you now  4. to enjoy eagerly or avidly ; lap — used with up it was an amazing performance and the crowd ate it up  5. usually vulgar to perform fellatio or cunnilingus on — often used with out  intransitive verb  1. to take food or a meal  2. to affect something by gradual destruction or consumption — usually used with into, away, or at the loss was really ~ing at her the controversy ate into his support  • ~er noun  II. noun  Etymology: Middle English et, from Old English ?t; akin to Old High German az food; derivative from the root of 1~  Date: before 12th century something to ~ ; food — usually used in plural ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  v. (past ate; past part. eaten) 1 a tr. take into the mouth, chew, and swallow (food). b intr. consume food; take a meal. c tr. devour (eaten by a lion). 2 intr. (foll. by (away) at, into) a destroy gradually, esp. by corrosion, erosion, disease, etc. b begin to consume or diminish (resources etc.). 3 tr. colloq. trouble, vex (what's eating you?). Phrases and idioms eat dirt see DIRT. eat one's hat colloq. admit one's surprise in being wrong (only as a proposition unlikely to be fulfilled : said he would eat his hat). eat one's heart out suffer from excessive longing or envy. eat humble pie see HUMBLE. eat out have a meal away from home, esp. in a restaurant. eat out of a person's hand be entirely submissive to a person. eat salt with see SALT. eat up 1 (also absol.) eat or consume completely. 2 use or deal with rapidly or wastefully (eats up petrol; eats up the miles). 3 encroach upon or annex (eating up the neighbouring States). 4 absorb, preoccupy (eaten up with pride). eat one's words admit that one was wrong. Etymology: OE etan f. Gmc ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1) корродировать; разъедать 2) разрушать EAT I сокр. от electronic angle tracking угловое сопровождение с электронным перемещением (луча) II сокр. от expected approach time расчетное время захода на посадку ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
5.
  1) эк. тр., юр., брит. сокр. от "Employment Appeal Tribunal 2) учет., фин. сокр. от earnings after taxes EAT 1) эк. тр., юр., брит. сокр. от Employment Appeal Tribunal 2) учет., фин. сокр. от "earnings after taxes ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
6.
  есть, поедать to eat away — съедать, пожирать ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
7.
  1. есть, поедать; питаться to eat one's dinner —- обедать, пообедать where shall we eat? —- куда мы пойдем поесть?, где будем обедать (завтракать, ужинать)? to eat well —- иметь хороший аппетит; плотно поесть; хорошо питаться the child does not eat well —- ребенок плохо ест (потерял аппетит) to eat at a restaurant —- обедать (ужинать) в ресторане to eat freely of various fruit —- есть вволю разные фрукты olives are eaten with the fingers —- маслины берут за столом (едят) руками to eat with a work —- есть вилкой to eat to repletion —- наесться досыта to eat to one's heart content —- наесться до отвала to eat to excess —- переедать; объедаться to eat with relish —- есть с удовольствием, смаковать еду 2. иметь вкус it eats well —- это вкусно to eat short —- рассыпаться (таять) во рту (о печенье) potatoes eat better hot than cold —- горячая картошка вкуснее холодной 3. разъедать, разрушать (также eat away, eat up) the river had eaten (away) its bank —- вода размыла берега eaten by canker —- с червоточиной to be eaten away with rust —- проржаветь, быть съеденным ржавчиной the flame ate up the forest —- огонь пожирал лес 4. разъедать (о кислоте и т. п.) the acid has eaten holes in my suit —- я прожег себе костюм кислотой 5. (into) растрачивать these two sicknesses have eaten deeply into his savings —- эти две болезни пробили большую брешь в его сбережениях 6. тревожить, мучить what's eating you?...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
8.
  v.; past ate; past part. eaten  1) есть; поедать, поглощать - eat crisp - eat well  2) разъедать, разрушать - eat away - eat away at - eat in - eat into - eat out - eat off - eat through - eat up to eat ones heart out - страдать молча to eat the ginger amer.; sl. - брать все лучшее, снимать пенки, сливки to eat dirt/humble pie (амер. crow) -  а) смириться, проглотить обиду, покориться;  б) унижаться; униженно извиняться to eat ones terms/dinners, to eat for the bar - учиться на юридическом факультете; готовиться к адвокатуре to eat ones words - брать назад свои слова to eat out of smb. s hand - безоговорочно подчиняться кому-л.; становиться совсем ручным to eat smb. out of house and home - объедать кого-л., разорять кого-л. Ill eat my boots/hat/head - даю голову на отсечение whats eating you? - какая муха тебя укусила? Syn: consume, devour, dine, gobble, gorge, sup, wolf EAT away  а) съедать, пожирать The children are in the kitchen, eating away as usual.  б) = eat  2) to eat away at ones nerves действовать на нервы, изводить EAT fully есть досыта EAT heartily есть с аппетитом EAT in  а) питаться дома Are we eating in tonight?  б) столоваться по месту работы  в) въедаться (о хим. веществах и т.п.) EAT into  а) = eat in  в) Acids eat into metals  б) растрачивать (состояние) Our holiday has eaten into our savings.  в) плохо влиять на что-л. Guilt had been eating into his conscience for some months. EAT off  а) отъедать (о кислоте и т.п.)  б) есть за чей-л. счет Hes been...
Англо-русский словарь
9.
  lab. abbr. Equivalent Average Transmission transport. abbr. External Air Transport mil. abbr. External Air Transport airport code Wenatchee, Washington USA farm. abbr. Environment Agriculture Technology network. abbr. Event Action Table educ. abbr. Education And Agriculture Together NYSE symbols Brinker International, Inc. firm name abbr. Exercise Advantage Technologies ...
English abbreviation dictionary
10.
  See: DOG-EAT-DOG, LIVE HIGH OFF THE HOG or EAT HIGH ON THE HOG, LOOK LIKE THE CAT THAT ATE THE CANARY. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом
11.
  - O.E. etan (class V strong verb; past tense жt, pp. eten), from P.Gmc. *etanan, from PIE base *ed-. Meaning "to preoccupy, engross" first recorded 1893. Slang phrase to eat one's words is from 1891; to eat one's heart out is from 1581; for eat one's hat, see hat. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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